See et tu, Brute on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for et tu, Brute meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
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"lit": "and you, Brutus"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin et tū, Brūte (literally “and you, Brutus”). Used figuratively from 1591 (sometimes jocularly) to express shock and sadness at the treachery of a good friend. Although apparently an Elizabethan invention, a “genuine antique reproduction”, it appears to have been well known in England before its use in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar.",
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{
"ref": "1591, William Shakespeare (disputed), “The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of York, and the Death of Good King Henrie the Sixt”, in Alexander Dyce, Robert Dodsley, Thomas Amyot, editors, A Supplement to Dodsley's Old Plays, volume IV, Shakespeare Society, published 1853, page 176",
"text": "[Prince Edward:] Et tu Brute, wilt thou stab Cæsar too? A parlie sirra to George of Clarence.\n[note that although this play is generally believed to be an early version of Henry VI, Part 3, the phrase does not appear in the latter (or in the 1600 edition of the former)]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mad King",
"text": "Barney Custer turned his incredulous eyes upon the lieutenant. “Et tu, Brute?” he cried in anguished accents, letting his head fall back into the girl’s lap. He found it very comfortable there indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2002, Randall Martin, editor, Henry VI, Part Three, Oxford University Press, footnote, page 112",
"text": "But according to the Oxford editor of Julius Caesar, ‘Et tu, Brute’ had probably already become a popular tag by the time of True Tragedy [see 1591 cite], readily understood by English speakers just as it is today.]",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "[2006, Maria Wyke, Julius Caesar in Western Culture, Blackwell Publishing, page 223",
"text": "\"Et tu, Brute?\" (3.1.76). This familiar but strange, strangely familiar, anachronistic foreign language at the heart of Julius Caesar is the only Latin in all of Shakespeare's so-called Roman plays.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"\"You too, Brutus\" or \"even you, Brutus\"; expressing a recognition of betrayal."
],
"id": "en-et_tu,_Brute-en-phrase-27R1LJcB",
"links": [
[
"Brutus",
"Brutus"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "et tu, Brute"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "også du, Brute?"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "ka sina, Brutus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "Eisini tú, Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "sinäkin, Brutukseni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "tu quoque mi fili"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenc, čemo bruṭus?",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "შენც, ჩემო ბრუტუს?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "auch du, Brutus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "auch du, mein Sohn Brutus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "og þú líka, Brútus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Burūtasu, o-mae mo ka",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "ブルータス、お前もか"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sen de, Brut?",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "сен де, Брут?"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "I ty, Brutusie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "até tu, Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "I tý, Brut?",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "И ты́, Брут?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "även du, Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "även du, min Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "sen de mi Brütüs?"
}
],
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"Shakespeare's Ghost Writers",
"et tu, Brute?"
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],
"word": "et tu, Brute"
}
{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"ipa": "[ɛt̪ t̪uː ˈbruːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"et tu, Brute"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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"2": "phrase",
"head": "et tu, Brute"
},
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"name": "head"
}
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{
"ref": "1591, William Shakespeare (disputed), “The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of York, and the Death of Good King Henrie the Sixt”, in Alexander Dyce, Robert Dodsley, Thomas Amyot, editors, A Supplement to Dodsley's Old Plays, volume IV, Shakespeare Society, published 1853, page 176",
"text": "[Prince Edward:] Et tu Brute, wilt thou stab Cæsar too? A parlie sirra to George of Clarence.\n[note that although this play is generally believed to be an early version of Henry VI, Part 3, the phrase does not appear in the latter (or in the 1600 edition of the former)]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mad King",
"text": "Barney Custer turned his incredulous eyes upon the lieutenant. “Et tu, Brute?” he cried in anguished accents, letting his head fall back into the girl’s lap. He found it very comfortable there indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2002, Randall Martin, editor, Henry VI, Part Three, Oxford University Press, footnote, page 112",
"text": "But according to the Oxford editor of Julius Caesar, ‘Et tu, Brute’ had probably already become a popular tag by the time of True Tragedy [see 1591 cite], readily understood by English speakers just as it is today.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2006, Maria Wyke, Julius Caesar in Western Culture, Blackwell Publishing, page 223",
"text": "\"Et tu, Brute?\" (3.1.76). This familiar but strange, strangely familiar, anachronistic foreign language at the heart of Julius Caesar is the only Latin in all of Shakespeare's so-called Roman plays.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"You too, Brutus\" or \"even you, Brutus\"; expressing a recognition of betrayal."
],
"links": [
[
"Brutus",
"Brutus"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal#English"
]
],
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"Shakespeare's Ghost Writers",
"et tu, Brute?"
]
}
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "et tu, Brute"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "også du, Brute?"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "ka sina, Brutus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "Eisini tú, Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "sinäkin, Brutukseni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "tu quoque mi fili"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenc, čemo bruṭus?",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "შენც, ჩემო ბრუტუს?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "auch du, Brutus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "auch du, mein Sohn Brutus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "og þú líka, Brútus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Burūtasu, o-mae mo ka",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "ブルータス、お前もか"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sen de, Brut?",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "сен де, Брут?"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "I ty, Brutusie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "até tu, Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "I tý, Brut?",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "И ты́, Брут?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "även du, Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "även du, min Brutus?"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "expression of betrayal",
"word": "sen de mi Brütüs?"
}
],
"word": "et tu, Brute"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "et tū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Brūte",
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]
}
],
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "phrase",
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ɛt̪ t̪uː ˈbruːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/et tu ˈbru.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛt̪ t̪uː ˈbruːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "et tu, Brute"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.